As cities grapple with population growth and housing demand, density has become an increasingly important yet often contested aspect of urban development. Melbourne offers a compelling case study, with a range of projects demonstrating both the opportunities and challenges of delivering higher-density living in a way that is liveable, sustainable and responsive to community needs. This panel brings together perspectives from design, planning, development and policy to reflect on lessons learned from Melbourne’s experience. It will consider how thoughtful design, strong governance and community engagement can shape density outcomes that enhance urban life, highlighting what it takes to deliver density well in practice.